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Chuỗi phản ứng của halogen và rượu etylic

Chuỗi các phương trình phản ứng của halogen và rượu etylic thường gặp trong sách giáo khoa Hóa học lớp 9 và 11.


Chi tiết chuỗi phản ứng

Nhiệt phân muối kali clorat có chất xúc tác MnO2 có khí oxi thoát ra.

Cho oxi phản ứng với HBr thu được brom.

Tiếp tục cho brom tác dụng với hidro tạo thành hidro bromua.

Sau đó cho HBr tác dụng với rượu etylic thu được etyl bromua.

Cuối cùng cho etyl bromua hòa tan trong dung dịch NaOH tạo thành rượu etylic.

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